Physicians for Human Rights-Israel

Press Release

20 June 2005

Physicians for Human Rights-Israel, in response to the reports in the media
that a patient used her travel permit which was issued to her for medical
reasons, in order to attempt to attack an Israeli hospital, in a place full
of people, calls upon the Palestinian society and its leaders to strongly
condemn the use of patients for violent purposes.

Physicians for Human Rights-Israel wishes to emphasize: the obligation that
"the wounded and sick, as well as the infirm, and expectant mothers, shall
be the object of particular protection and respect" (Fourth Geneva
Convention, Article 16) is applicable to both sides of the conflict, as well
as the obligation that "civilian hospitals organized to give care to the
wounded and sick, the infirm and maternity cases, may in no circumstances be
the object of attack, but shall at all times be respected and protected by
the Parties to the conflict" (Article 18). The Palestinian society is also
responsible to make certain that patients are kept out of the conflict, and
that their distress not be abused by various factors in the society.

In the past Israel has sealed the passage points (Erez and Rafah) for
patients for extended times, as part of what was described as security
measures. Patients who needed crucial treatments outside of the Gaza Strip
were seriously harmed by these closures and some even died as a result. A
sweeping hardening of the rules and regulations on all patients is a
collective punishment which endangers the lives of many and is not allowed.
So to, taking advantage of the ill for the purpose of committing attacks is
inherently wrong and we call upon the Palestinian society and its leaders to
strongly condemn such actions.

Physicians for Human Rights-Israel has and will continue to work against the
occupation. The violations of the Palestinians' human rights, and
specifically the right to health, in the occupied territories are a direct
result of this violent occupation. However, as long as the violence
continues each side to the conflict must observe the basic principles
specified in international conventions and law. The protection of the ill,
medical professionals, ambulances and hospitals is one of the most important
of these principles.

For more information:

www.phr.org.il