IMRA Middle East News Updates https://www.imra.org.il Middle East News & Analysis en-US 1764944703 1764944703 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss Capalon Internet 2.0 imra@netvision.net.il (Aaron Lerner) News & Analysis IMRA Middle East News Updates https://www.imra.org.il https://www.imra.org.il/imra_sm.png 144 97 Weekly Commentary: Yes to Ending Funding - No To Disenfranchising Draft Dodgers https://www.imra.org.il/story.php?id=74398 <p>Weekly Commentary: Yes to Ending Funding - No To Disenfranchising Draft<br /> Dodgers</p> <p>Dr. Aaron Lerner Date: 5 December 2025</p> <p>Some politicians have floated the idea that draft dodgers be denied the<br /> right to vote.</p> <p>It is a dangerous move against our democratic values.</p> <p>There's more than enough to do to draft dodgers:</p> <p>Draft dodgers should not get a discount on municipal taxes because they are<br /> low income .</p> <p>Draft dodgers should not get a discount on National Insurance and National<br /> Health insurance because they are low income.</p> <p>Draft dodgers should not have subsidized daycare for their kids.</p> <p>Draft dodgers and the yeshiva they are recorded as attending shouldn't<br /> receive government funds because they are studying at the yeshiva.</p> <p>And more.</p> <p> But, yes, even draft dodgers should have the right to vote.</p> <p>________________________________________<br /> IMRA - Independent Media Review and Analysis</p> <p>Since 1992 providing news and analysis on the Middle East with a focus on<br /> Arab-Israeli relations</p> <p>Website: www.imra.org.il</p> Fri, 05 Dec 2025 09:25:03 -0500 https://www.imra.org.il/story.php?id=74398 Mend the Rifts - State Commission of Inquiry and Pull Draft Law https://www.imra.org.il/story.php?id=74397 <p>Mend the Rifts - State Commission of Inquiry and Pull Draft Law<br /> Dr. Aaron Lerner 30 November 2025</p> <p>"Faced with the security challenges and diplomatic opportunities now<br /> standing before the State of Israel, I am committed to doing everything in<br /> my power to mend the rifts, achieve unity among the people, and restore<br /> trust in the institutions of the state."<br /> Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, 30.11.2025</p> <p>Our Prime Minister is completely right.</p> <p>And therefore, for that same purpose:</p> <p>- A state commission of inquiry must be established, with its composition<br /> determined by the President of the Supreme Court together with Justice<br /> Solberg. I emphasize: "together" - not merely "in consultation."<br /> <br /> - The Draft Law must be withdrawn. It is true that a rift may exist between<br /> those who refuse to share the security and economic burden and those who are<br /> willing to do so, but at this critical time the important thing is to<br /> prevent a rift among those who are carrying the burden and are prepared to<br /> defend the country.</p> <p>________________________________________<br /> IMRA - Independent Media Review and Analysis</p> <p>Since 1992 providing news and analysis on the Middle East with a focus on<br /> Arab-Israeli relations</p> <p>Website: www.imra.org.il</p> Sun, 30 Nov 2025 07:31:12 -0500 https://www.imra.org.il/story.php?id=74397 Weekly Commentary: Enable Security Personnel To Warn Political Echelon https://www.imra.org.il/story.php?id=74396 <p>Weekly Commentary: Urgent Legislation So Security Personnel Can Warn<br /> Political Echelon<br /> Dr. Aaron Lerner 26 November 2025</p> <p>Fact: Numerous Israeli security personnel warned their superiors of the<br /> impending October 2023 disaster, but these warnings never reached the<br /> political echelon.</p> <p>The security echelon already has a set-up which allows for anyone in the<br /> security echelon to jump the chain of command to provide critical<br /> information to the head of their organization.</p> <p>But today, already two years after the October 2023 disaster, it is<br /> literally a violation of the law for members of the security echelon to<br /> communicate with the political echelon without authorization from the top of<br /> their chain of command.</p> <p>We urgently need to extend this arrangement to its logical conclusion: a<br /> set-up which allows for anyone in the security echelon to jump the chain of<br /> command to provide critical information to the heads of the political<br /> echelon, the Minister of Defense, and the Prime Minister.</p> <p>Some have warned that such an arrangement would overwhelm the DM and PM<br /> messages from "nudniks" in the security echelon.</p> <p>But the arrangement doesn't need to give those who send the DM or PM reports<br /> and warnings the protection enjoyed by whistle blowers.</p> <p>In fact, the arrangement could require that a copy of any such communication<br /> much also be sent, at the same time, to their immediate superior.</p> <p>Those choosing to jump the chain of command would be literally betting their<br /> careers on the importance of the information they are sharing.</p> <p>From what we know today of the frustration of the lower echelons dealing<br /> with "Jericho Wall", the spotters and others, It made sense that these same<br /> people didn't contact the top of their own security groups because they knew<br /> that the security echelon was blinded by the "conception". </p> <p>It is reasonable, however, to conclude that they would have reached out to<br /> Netanyahu if there was a way to do it, knowing that if there was a record<br /> that the information was brought to his attention that Netanyahu, ever<br /> fearful of future commissions of enquiry, would have acted on it.</p> <p>It is with a heavy heart that I note that even in the national camp there<br /> are many who vociferously oppose making it possible for people in the<br /> security echelon to jump the chain of command to reach the PM and DM with<br /> critical information.</p> <p>For the life of me I don't know why so many good Israelis are unable to<br /> connect the dots.</p> <p>There is legislation stuck in the Knesset addressing this issue.</p> <p>Even a dog who gets hit by a car learns not to go into the street again.</p> <p>We urgently need to learn our lesson.</p> <p>________________________________________<br /> IMRA - Independent Media Review and Analysis</p> <p>Since 1992 providing news and analysis on the Middle East with a focus on<br /> Arab-Israeli relations</p> <p>Website: www.imra.org.il</p> Wed, 26 Nov 2025 10:29:43 -0500 https://www.imra.org.il/story.php?id=74396 Saudi Timeline To Pal Statehood Could Undermine What We Already Have https://www.imra.org.il/story.php?id=74394 <p>Observation: Saudi Timeline To Pal Statehood Could Undermine What We Already<br /> Have<br /> Dr. Aaron Lerner 20 November 2025</p> <p>As I write this there's a convoy of cargo trucks on the way from the Gulf<br /> through Saudi Arabia to Israel in a commercial operation for hot cargo too<br /> heavy to fly.</p> <p>Civilian jets are also flying over Saudi airspace on their way between<br /> Israel and many destinations.</p> <p>Behind the scenes there's considerable commerce underway between the two<br /> countries.</p> <p>And I'm not going to go into other active collaboration.</p> <p>All of this is without any timeline for a sovereign Palestinian state.</p> <p>Now some talking heads are suggesting that not such a big deal for there to<br /> be yet another timeline for a Palestinian state. </p> <p>This time one which is tied to the Saudis.</p> <p>We've ultimately dodged the bullet with other timelines.</p> <p>So, indeed, what's the big deal.</p> <p>Well, I think it is important that convoys of cargo trucks and civilian jets<br /> pass through Saudi Arabia one their way between Israel and other places in<br /> the world.</p> <p>I think it's important that there's considerable commerce.</p> <p>And that active collaboration is certainly important.</p> <p>But if there's a formal timeline for a sovereign Palestinian State and it is<br /> associated with the Saudis there's a good chance that when that timeline<br /> isn't met that the Saudis, due to domestic, regional and even worldwide<br /> pressure, find themselves compelled to not only drop whatever additional<br /> advancements there were in our relations, but also all of the things I've<br /> mentioned above which we had without a timeline.</p> <p>No timetables please.</p> <p>Not even one with milestones whose fulfillment we can debate.</p> <p>For anything we might temporarily gain by a timeline for a sovereign<br /> Palestinian state. we have magnitudes more to lose at the end of it.</p> <p> </p> <p> <br /> ________________________________________<br /> IMRA - Independent Media Review and Analysis</p> <p>Since 1992 providing news and analysis on the Middle East with a focus on<br /> Arab-Israeli relations</p> <p>Website: www.imra.org.il</p> <p>For free regular subscription:<br /> Subscribe at no charge: imra-subscribe@imra.org.il<br /> Unsubscribe: imra-unsubscribe@imra.org.il</p> <p>For free daily digest subscription:<br /> Subscribe at no charge: imra-subscribe-digest@imra.org.il<br /> Unsubscribe: imra-unsubscribe@imra.org.il</p> <p>IMRA is now also on Twitter<br /> http://twitter.com/IMRA_UPDATES</p> Thu, 20 Nov 2025 14:22:35 -0500 https://www.imra.org.il/story.php?id=74394 Weekly Commentary: Israel Needs Crash Program To Defend Against Stealth Platforms https://www.imra.org.il/story.php?id=74393 <p>Weekly Commentary: Israel Needs Crash Program To Defend Against Stealth <br /> Platforms <br /> Dr. Aaron Lerner 20 November 2025 <br /> <br /> With China, Russia and the Turks all planning to supply stealth platforms to <br /> our region, Israel needs a crash program to defend against this technology. <br /> <br /> President Trump's announcement of plans to sell F-35's to the Saudis simply <br /> offers an opportunity for the issue to reach towards to the top of the high <br /> stack of challenges our decision makers must contend with. <br /> <br /> We already have many of the tools for a comprehensive stealth detection <br /> system and the sophisticated military industry needed to complete the puzzle <br /> in-house. <br /> <br /> I emphasize "in-house" because we cannot risk including critical foreign <br /> made parts in the system. <br /> <br /> Ideally our crash program might be a two-track program: one based on <br /> conventional solutions with certain success and the other pursuing a <br /> promising exotic approach which, if successful, promises significant <br /> advantages over conventional systems. <br /> <br /> The above applies to detecting stealth platforms, neutralizing what the <br /> platforms launch and intercepting the platforms themselves. <br /> <br /> This is anything but a cheap overnight program. <br /> <br /> But the question isn't if Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and basically everyone <br /> else in the region is going to ultimately have stealth platforms. It is <br /> when. <br /> <br /> It is critical that we implement an in-house crash program to address this <br /> challenge before it is too late. <br /> . <br /> ________________________________________ <br /> IMRA - Independent Media Review and Analysis <br /> <br /> Since 1992 providing news and analysis on the Middle East with a focus on <br /> Arab-Israeli relations <br /> <br /> Website: www.imra.org.il</p> Thu, 20 Nov 2025 09:43:08 -0500 https://www.imra.org.il/story.php?id=74393 How UNSCR 2803 Could Be Exploited Against Israel https://www.imra.org.il/story.php?id=74392 <p>How UNSCR 2803 Could Be Exploited Against Israel <br /> Dr. Aaron Lerner 18 November 2025 <br /> <br /> There's a school of thought here in Israel that UNSCR 2803 is a dead letter <br /> because the International Stabilization Force (ISF) will never actually be <br /> deployed. <br /> <br /> They may be right, but the motives and interests of the actors involved in <br /> this saga are so complicated and unpredictable that it would be a mistake to <br /> ig nore the document. <br /> <br /> Let's walk through excerpts from Paragraph 7 of UNSCR 2803 <br /> <br /> 7. Authorizes Member States working with the BoP and the BoP to establish a <br /> temporary International Stabilization Force (ISF) in Gaza to deploy under <br /> unified command acceptable to the BoP, with forces contributed by <br /> participating States...to use all necessary measures to carry out its <br /> mandate ... to help secure border areas... protect civilians...provide <br /> support to the vetted Palestinian police forces... <br /> <br /> ...As the ISF establishes control and stability, the Israel Defense Forces <br /> (IDF) will withdraw from the Gaza Strip based on standards, milestones, and <br /> timeframes linked to demilitarization that will be agreed between the IDF, <br /> ISF, the guarantors, and the United States... <br /> <br /> So: <br /> <br /> #1. There's an international force on Israel's border with the function of <br /> being responsible to "help secure" it using " all necessary measures" - but <br /> without identifying who or what the force is securing it from. <br /> <br /> #2. This international force also is to "protect civilians" using " all <br /> necessary measures" - but without identifying who or what it is protecting <br /> civilians from. <br /> <br /> #3. The IDF is to withdraw based on some " on standards, milestones, and <br /> timeframes linked to demilitarization" without indicating what body decides <br /> if in fact they have been met. <br /> <br /> So let us set aside our rose-colored classes for a moment and imagine this <br /> kind of world: <br /> <br /> #1. Tucker Carlson, who essentially enjoyed President's Trump's endorsement <br /> last Sunday, succeeds in his efforts to poison the minds of Mr. Trump's <br /> supporters. <br /> <br /> #2. Declaring successes in Gaza is seen as more important for the White <br /> House than reality <br /> <br /> #3. Ultimately the White House is occupied by an enemy of Israel. <br /> <br /> And so: <br /> <br /> #1, Following the Hamas model, there are human shields protecting enemy <br /> military forces in the Gaza Strip whose existence is either denied or deemed <br /> an inconsequential remnant of opposition to the fantastic peace loving <br /> Palestinian leadership whose credibility hinges on being able to show the <br /> public progress in the form of IDF withdrawals. <br /> <br /> #2. Within the context of securing the border area, the international force <br /> prevents any Israeli aerial monitoring of the Gaza Strip nor the passage of <br /> any Israeli forces in operations against threatening terrorist targets <br /> inside the Gaza Strip. <br /> <br /> #3. Even in an edge case where rockets are being launched against Israel, <br /> the presence of a single civilian next to the rocket launchers puts the area <br /> under the protection of the international force. <br /> <br /> Conclusion: while our Israeli talking heads focused on how the wording of <br /> UNSCR 2803 relates to a future Palestinian state, we have flaws in the text <br /> which we may pay for dearly in the near future. <br /> <br /> Resolution 2803 (2025) <br /> Adopted by the Security Council at its 10046th meeting, on 17 November 2025 <br /> Source: <br /> https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/full-text-us-resolution-gaza-approved-un- <br /> security-council <br /> <br /> The Security Council, <br /> <br /> Welcoming the Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict of 29 September <br /> 2025 (“Comprehensive Plan”), and applauding the states that have signed, <br /> accepted, or endorsed it, and further welcoming the historic Trump <br /> Declaration for Enduring Peace and Prosperity of 13 October 2025 and the <br /> constructive role played by the United States of America, the State of <br /> Qatar, the Arab Republic of Egypt, and the Republic of Türkiye, in having <br /> facilitated the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, <br /> <br /> Determining that the situation in the Gaza Strip threatens the regional <br /> peace and the security of neighboring states and noting prior relevant <br /> Security Council resolutions relating to the situation in the Middle East, <br /> including the Palestinian question, <br /> <br /> 1. Endorses the Comprehensive Plan, acknowledges the parties have accepted <br /> it, and calls on all parties to implement it in its entirety, including <br /> maintenance of the ceasefire, in good faith and without delay; <br /> <br /> 2. Welcomes the establishment of the Board of Peace (BoP) as a transitional <br /> administration with international legal personality that will set the <br /> framework, and coordinate funding, for the redevelopment of Gaza pursuant to <br /> the Comprehensive Plan, and in a manner consistent with relevant <br /> international legal principles, until such time as the Palestinian Authority <br /> (PA) has satisfactorily completed its reform program, as outlined in various <br /> proposals, including President Trump’s peace plan in 2020 and the <br /> Saudi-French Proposal, and can securely and effectively take back control of <br /> Gaza. After the PA reform program is faithfully carried out and Gaza <br /> redevelopment has advanced, the conditions may finally be in place for a <br /> credible pathway to Palestinian self-determination and statehood. The United <br /> States will establish a dialogue between Israel and the Palestinians to <br /> agree on a political horizon for peaceful and prosperous coexistence; <br /> <br /> 3. Underscores the importance of the full resumption of humanitarian aid in <br /> cooperation with the BoP into the Gaza Strip in a manner consistent with <br /> relevant international legal principles and through cooperating <br /> organizations, including the United Nations, the International Committee of <br /> the Red Cross, and the Red Crescent, and ensuring such aid is used solely <br /> for peaceful uses and not diverted by armed groups; <br /> <br /> 4. Authorizes Member States participating in the BoP and the BoP to: (A) <br /> enter into such arrangements as may be necessary to achieve the objectives <br /> of the Comprehensive Plan, including those addressing privileges and <br /> immunities of personnel of the force established in paragraph 7 below; and <br /> (B) establish operational entities with, as necessary, international legal <br /> personality and transactional authorities for the performance of its <br /> functions, including: (1) the implementation of a transitional governance <br /> administration, including the supervising and supporting of a Palestinian <br /> technocratic, apolitical committee of competent Palestinians from the Strip, <br /> as championed by the Arab League, which shall be responsible for day-to-day <br /> operations of Gaza’s civil service and administration; (2) the <br /> reconstruction of Gaza and of economic recovery programs; (3) the <br /> coordination and supporting of and delivery of public services and <br /> humanitarian assistance in Gaza; (4) any measures to facilitate the movement <br /> of persons in and out of Gaza, in a manner consistent with the Comprehensive <br /> Plan; and (5) any such additional tasks as may be necessary to support and <br /> implement the Comprehensive Plan; <br /> <br /> 5. Understands that the operational entities referred to in paragraph 4 <br /> above will operate under the transitional authority and oversight of the BoP <br /> and are to be funded through voluntary contributions from donors and BoP <br /> funding vehicles and governments; <br /> <br /> 6. Calls upon the World Bank and other financial institutions to facilitate <br /> and provide financial resources to support the reconstruction and <br /> development of Gaza , including through the establishment of a dedicated <br /> trust fund for this purpose and governed by donors; <br /> <br /> 7. Authorizes Member States working with the BoP and the BoP to establish a <br /> temporary International Stabilization Force (ISF) in Gaza to deploy under <br /> unified command acceptable to the BoP, with forces contributed by <br /> participating States, in close consultation and cooperation with the Arab <br /> Republic of Egypt and the State of Israel, and to use all necessary measures <br /> to carry out its mandate consistent with international law, including <br /> international humanitarian law. The ISF shall work with Israel and Egypt, <br /> without prejudice to their existing agreements, along with the newly trained <br /> and vetted Palestinian police force, to help secure border areas; stabilize <br /> the security environment in Gaza by ensuring the process of demilitarizing <br /> the Gaza Strip, including the destruction and prevention of rebuilding of <br /> the military, terror, and offensive infrastructure, as well as the permanent <br /> decommissioning of weapons from non-state armed groups; protect civilians, <br /> including humanitarian operations; train and provide support to the vetted <br /> Palestinian police forces; coordinate with relevant States to secure <br /> humanitarian corridors; and undertake such additional tasks as may be <br /> necessary in support of the Comprehensive Plan. As the ISF establishes <br /> control and stability, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) will withdraw from <br /> the Gaza Strip based on standards, milestones, and timeframes linked to <br /> demilitarization that will be agreed between the IDF, ISF, the guarantors, <br /> and the United States, save for a security perimeter presence that will <br /> remain until Gaza is properly secure from any resurgent terror threat. The <br /> ISF shall, (A) assist the BoP in monitoring the implementation of the <br /> ceasefire in Gaza, and enter into such arrangements as may be necessary to <br /> achieve the objectives of the Comprehensive Plan; and (B) operate under the <br /> strategic guidance of the BoP and will be funded through voluntary <br /> contributions from donors and BoP funding vehicles and governments; <br /> <br /> 8. Decides the BoP and international civil and security presences authorized <br /> by this resolution shall remain authorized until Dec. 31, 2027, subject to <br /> further action by the Council, and any further reauthorization of the ISF be <br /> in full cooperation and coordination with Egypt and Israel and other Member <br /> States continuing to work with the ISF; <br /> <br /> 9. Calls upon Member States and international organizations to work with the <br /> BoP to identify opportunities to contribute personnel, equipment, and <br /> financial resources to its operating entities and the ISF, to provide <br /> technical assistance to its operating entities and the ISF, and to give full <br /> recognition to its acts and documents; <br /> <br /> 10. Requests the BoP provide a written report on progress related to the <br /> above to the UN Security Council every six months; <br /> <br /> 11. Decides to remain seized of the matter. <br /> <br /> ________________________________________ <br /> IMRA - Independent Media Review and Analysis <br /> <br /> Since 1992 providing news and analysis on the Middle East with a focus on Arab-Israeli relations <br /> <br /> Website: www.imra.org.il</p> Tue, 18 Nov 2025 14:11:20 -0500 https://www.imra.org.il/story.php?id=74392